That satisfying crunching sound

If you’ve ever heard a cat chowing down on dry food, you would assume they are enjoying it, and with good reason, because the crunchy quality of dry food is similar to the crunch they would find in the bones of birds and mice. While an entirely dryfood diet has its drawbacks, dry food not only provides the “crunch factor,” but also does a better job than canned food of cleansing tartar from the teeth and gums.

Related Posts:

Mangy mites

You may know that mange is a skin disease, but did you know it’s caused by mites? Mites are not insects, but are tiny members of the Arachnida class—spiders and their relatives. Some mites are easily seen; others are barely visible to the naked eye.

Female mites lay their eggs in the skin, and the mites that hatch feed on the skin cells. The resulting skin condition is generally called mange, and the symptoms are hair loss, redness, scaling and itching. It is irritating but not dangerous, and the worst thing about the condition is that mites can be transferred from cats to humans, and vice versa.

Related Posts:

Dry, but not really

If you place dry cat food on a paper towel and leave it there a while, you’ll find later that the paper towel has absorbed moisture. “Dry” food is never as dry as we think. In fact, it contains up to 12 percent moisture, some of which is fat put on as a coating to improve the taste. (Remember, a cat loves and needs fat.

The bad news about dry food is that it is still lower in moisture than a cat’s natural foods (mice, birds and other small animals), and cats who are fed dry food constantly are susceptible to feline urological syndrome. The obvious solution: vary dry food with other foods and keep plenty of water available.

Related Posts:

Endo- and ecto-

creatures are harmless; some are extremely harmful. And some are just irritating.

One thing is certain for the cat owner: no matter how healthy your cat may be, and no matter how much tender loving care you supply, you will at some point have to give some attention to the various tiny critters that live on or in your cat.

Related Posts:

No, they aren’t drunk

head.

In more severe cases the cat’s balance may be so off that she will lie down and roll around. The syndrome resembles tipsiness—or drunkenness way beyond the tipsy stage. Not only is the cause unknown, but there is no known treatment. Most cats seem to spontaneously recover after a short time.

Related Posts:

The water-urine connection

One reason that cat urine has such a powerful odor is that it is highly concentrated—a lot of waste matter in a relatively tiny amount of water. The urine of humans or dogs is, by comparison, much more watery.

Since cats lose less water through urination, they require less than humans do, and they can go much longer without water than a human or a dog can. But like all living things, cats do require water. In fact, a cat’s body is about 70 percent water, which is true of you as well. Stating the obvious, the drier the food your cat eats, the more water is required.

Related Posts:

Egyptian mau

sound cats made, just as if today we were to refer to cats as “meows.” There exists today a breed called the Egyptian mau, which may be (but probably isn’t) a direct descendant of the ancient Egyptians’ pets.

Related Posts:

Serious protein

kitten food are correct: kittens do have different dietary needs than adult cats. Specifically, a kitten needs one and a half times the protein required by a mature cat. And cats in general have high protein requirements. Proportionate to their body weight, cats require three or four times the amount of protein that humans require. (Humans are omnivores and take in a large amount of plant food, but cats, are almost exclusively carnivores.)

Related Posts:

Cats and silos

Egyptian wildcats.

So naturally the Egyptians appreciated the rodent-eating predators. We really have no idea at what point the rodent killers were adopted as pets, but we can thank the Egyptians for knowing a good thing when they saw it. In terms of the human race at large, it was the beginning of a beautiful friendship.

Related Posts:

The deaf gene

It’s truth, not legend: Many white cats are deaf, particularly white cats with blue eyes. This is caused by genetics, and if there is a way to prevent it, no one has found it yet.

Since cats have such sensitive hearing, it is sad to think of one going through life without being able to hear, but in fact there are plenty of perfectly contented deaf cats in the world, though their owners need to be a little extra watchful for them.

Related Posts:

The protein palette

Cats’ protein requirements are high, and so their need for variety is high also, because no one source of protein—red meat, poultry, fish—provides just the right amounts of all the amino acids that a cat needs. Humans can get into a diet rut, and, thanks to their owners, cats can too, so owners need to be conscious of varying their cats’ diet, selecting an assortment of canned and dried foods that make use of protein from various sources.

Related Posts:

Even cats get glaucoma

eyes are not usually affected, and a cat, like a human, can make it through life with only one eye.

The duduk perkara with cat glaucoma is that the blind eye bulges very unattractively. Some owners opt for surgery, which involves removing the blind eye and fitting the socket with a silicone false eye.

Related Posts:

Bring on the fat!

As noted above, cats in the wild wouldn’t take in carbohydrates in the form of starches and sugars. They would instead derive most of their energy from fat, which they have a great need for. In fact, adult cats require a diet that is about 10 percent fat to stay healthy, and kittens require even more.

So many adults now are obsessing over eliminating fat from their diet that they foolishly try to impose their own diet regimens on their pets, and this is not a good thing. Too little fat can lead to weight loss, susceptibility to infection, slow healing of wounds and other problems. Another point to remember: cats can only metabolize animal fat; they cannot metabolize the fat in vegetable oils.

Related Posts:

Don’t say “zits”

Acne does occur in cats, and fairly often, but it doesn’t take quite the same form as in humans. Feline acne takes the form of blackheads on the chin and the lower lip. There can also be redness, swelling and itching involved.

Humans with acne have always been advised to keep their faces clean, and the advice applies to cats too, though it is hard to imagine any cat not keeping her chin clean. Vets have noticed that it seems more common among cats who sleep on hard surfaces or on dirt than among those who sleep on soft surfaces. Get ready for the treatment: benzoyl peroxide, which is commonly used to treat acne in humans.

Related Posts:

“Stud tail”

sound somewhat sexy, but the condition itself certainly isn’t. Cats possess a preen gland, a sebaceous gland at the base of the tail. If the gland becomes hyperactive, it can lead to blackheads, waxy debris, and painful boils.

It is technically called tail gland hyperplasia, and the common name, “stud tail,” stems from it being most common among sexually active male cats, even though it does occur among neutered males and among females.

Related Posts:

Skip the carbs

Humans require (and like!) carbohydrates in the form of sugars and starches, but cats have no such requirement. This is worth noting when you buy cat food, because canned foods are made of about 10 percent carbohydrates, and dry foods are about 40 percent carbohydrates.

The carbohydrates don’t do any harm, of course, and your cat can metabolize them easily. But in its natural state as a hunter in the woods and fields, a cat wouldn’t take in starches or sugars at all. Also, keep in mind that an excess of carbohydrates will have the same effect on your cat as on you: obesity.

Related Posts:

The vague category of semistrays

One of the old Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoons was about a cat with several owners. There are indeed such cats around, unusually unneutered ones, who are not quite strays but not quite attached to a single house, either.

In most cases they have been strays for several years, and while they like the food and affection that humans provide, they never quite cease to hear the “call of the wild,” so they wander away, either hunting or on the sexual prowl, sometimes returning to “home base,” sometimes not. These cats seldom experience enough human interaction to become truly “tame” in the real sense—unless, of course, you have them neutered. It’s amazing how many semistrays (or even a few ferals) have settled down after neutering.

Related Posts:

Why not just say “baldness”?

The technical term for baldness is alopecia, and cats are subject to a form of it, though a very different form than the human male-pattern baldness. Feline endocrine alopecia is probably hormone related (as is male-pattern baldness), but the areas where the hair thins are the posterior, underside of the tail, belly and inside of the thighs.

The remaining hairs can be easily pulled out, but the areas are never completely smooth. No pain is involved, but it does make the cat look less attractive. Some cases respond to hormone treatments. (There is no “Hair Club for Cats,” as far as we know.)

Related Posts:

The gum test

pink gums, and if the gums are pale, that may be a sign of severe problems, such as anemia or internal bleeding. One condition that does not need to be a concern is the presence of black spots on the gums. These would be strange in a human mouth, but they are perfectly normal for many cats.

Related Posts:

Purina’s nonprofit

The Ralston Purina company (now called Nestlé Purina PetCare) is noted as a maker of pet food, but the company also established a nonprofit kegiatan called Pets for People. Managed by local humane societies, Pets for People works to provide free pets to people over age sixty. To no one’s surprise, Pets for People and the many programs like it report that most of the recipients of pets report that the quality of their lives has improved considerably after taking a pet into their homes.

Related Posts:

Yes, senior discounts

products and services. It even happens at animal shelters, which sometimes waive the usual “adoption fee” for people who can verify that they are over a certain age. This is a nice arrangement, particularly for older adults who live alone and could benefit from a pet’s companionship. It probably won’t surprise you that many shelters in Florida (with its large population of seniors) have this policy.

Related Posts:

Melanoma

black mole on the body.

Melanoma is dangerous for both humans and cats, but humans are fortunate in being able to monitor their skin for unusual growths, while on cats the melanoma may be well hidden underneath the hair. In some cases, an early melanoma may not be life threatening, but, sadly, many cats have died from this cancer.

Related Posts:

The Jungle Book man

Book, which features several big cat characters, such as the panther Bagheera and the fierce tiger Shere Khan.

He also wrote the wonderful story “The Cat Who Walked by Himself,” in which Man and Woman tame all manner of animals but don’t quite succeed in taming the cat. The cat finally agrees to live in the humans’ house and catch mice, but he is never completely tamed. He is “the cat who walks by himself.” As you might expect, Kipling was very fond of cats.

Related Posts:

Animal shelter “specials”

kittens are much more appealing than adult cats, and, sadly, an adult cat at an animal shelter is more likely to end up being euthanized than a kitten is. This is especially true of cats who are obviously well on in years.

For this reason, shelters occasionally run “specials,” waiving the usual adoption fees for older cats. Also, at certain times of year when cage space is limited due to an overflow of animals, the usual adoption fees may be reduced or waived.

Related Posts: